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Mainstream jazz is a term coined in the 1950s by music journalist Stanley Dance, who considered anything within the popular jazz of the Swing Era "mainstream",[1] and did not include the bebop style. 1 Mainstream jazz was used to describe the type of music trumpeter Buck Clayton and his contemporaries, veterans of the swing era, were playing in the 1950s. The Copyright Act of 1911 had imposed a royalty on all records of copyrighted musical works to compensate for the loss in revenue to composers and authors. All are characteristics of mainstream jazz EXCEPT: Which is NOT one of the style features of mainstream jazz that free jazz players wanted to "liberate themselves from," according to the Tucker reading? Artists such as Common, Mos Def, and the Black Eyed Peas found success even though they didnt represent traditional stereotypes of hip-hop. Technological advances in armaments made World War I the deadliest conflict in human history, claiming millions of casualties on all sides. It had evolved naturally from the blues and jazz of New Orleans, Chicago and Kansas City. Which does NOT describe the playing of the rhythm section instruments in modern jazz/bebop: . Chapter 10: Electronic Games and Entertainment, Chapter 11: The Internet and Social Media, Chapter 12: Advertising and Public Relations, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/6729847.stm, http://www.edsullivan.com/artists/the-rolling-stones, http://www.elvis.com/about-the-king/biography_.aspx, http://www.tvhistory.tv/Annual_TV_Households_50-78.JPG, http://www.notablebiographies.com/Gi-He/Gordy-Jr-Berry.html, http://www.pbs.org/americanrootsmusic/pbs_arm_saa_bobdylan.html, http://www.rickenbacker.com/history_early.asp, http://inventors.about.com/od/gstartinventions/a/guitar_2.htm, Next: 6.3 The Reciprocal Nature of Music and Culture, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. In the 1950s and 1960s, jazz was a mainstream part of pop culture. The Beatles genial personalities and catchy pop tunes made them an instant success in the United States, and their popularity was heightened by several appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show. Ironically, Cobain was uncomfortable and miserable, and he would eventually commit suicide in 1994. About The 60's -, MUH 3016 Jazz Styles Test (from Audio example, MUH3016 Musical Elements Test Spring 2019, Jazz MUJS 3400 UNT final (all quiz/test quest, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. During the 1950s and 60s, jazz music was ubiquitous. Where did the term "Lost Generation" come from? History of Rock, Alan Freed History-of-rock.com, http://www.history-of-rock.com/freed.htm. Rather than modernize their styles and play bop or join Dixieland bands (which some did on a part-time basis in order to survive), the former big-band . In the 1920s, Tin Pan Alleys dominance of the popular music industry was threatened by two technological developments: the advent of electrical recording and the rapid growth of radio. In an effort to do so, it became somewhat of a promotional tool. a river having tributaries. adjective belonging to or characteristic of a principal, dominant, or widely accepted group, movement, style, etc. The introduction of radio broadcasting provided a valuable link between urban city centers and small, rural towns. Want to create or adapt books like this? They described their new culture as hip-hop, after a common phrase chanted at dance parties in New Yorks Bronx borough. Why was the generation that came of age during World War 1 referred to as the "Lost Generation"? A plethora of boy bands, girl bands, and pop starlets emerged, sometimes evolving from gospel choir groups, but more often than not created by talent scouts. Jazz and blues emerged from New Orleans and the Mississippi Delta during the 1930s, and musical styles adapted as people migrated to Northern urban areas. Stations became more dependent on recorded music to fill airtime, and in 1955 the Top 40 format was born. Marketed under the name rhythm and blues, or R&B, the sexually suggestive lyrics in songs such as Sexy Ways and Sixty Minute Man and the electrified guitar and wailing harmonica sounds appealed to young listeners. Equally flamboyant, but rising out of a more electronic sound, disco also emerged in the 1970s. The electric guitar, first produced by Adolph Rickenbacker in 1931, changed music by intensifying the sound and creating a louder volume that could cut through noise in bars and nightclubs (Rickenbacker, 2010). Hip-hop and gangsta rap maintained their popularity in the early 1990s with artists such as Tupac Shakur, the Notorious B.I.G., Dr. Dre, Eazy-E, Ice Cube, and Snoop Dogg at the top of the charts. which is not a stage? in the chapters "the negro as a non-man" and "the negro as property". During the Prohibition era in the 1920s and early 1930s, some jazz bands played in illegal speakeasies, which helped generate the genres reputation for being immoral and for threatening the countrys cultural values. For items 6-10,write the plural form of the word given. Better yet, it offered a wide range of free music that required none of the musical skills, expensive instruments, or sheet music necessary for creating ones own music in the home, nor the expense of purchasing records to play on the gramophone. I know they weren't literally lost, so did it refer to them not knowing what to do with their lives?. Hip-hop dominated the 1980s, and its popularity continued into the 1990s and 2000s. The primary difference between popular music and classical music is that, whereas classical artists were exalted for their individuality and expected to differ stylistically from other classical composers, popular artists were praised for conforming to the tastes of their intended audience. Combining R&B, pop, gospel, and blues into a genre known as soul, vocalists such as James Brown, Aretha Franklin, Otis Redding, and Wilson Pickett sang about the lives of Black Americans. The Lost Generation refers to the generation of artists, writers, and intellectuals that came of age during the First World War (1914-1918) and the Roaring Twenties.. This set of unreleased archival material showcases the great tenor saxophonist with canny young drummer Han Bennink and bassist Ruud Jacobs. Welcome to this Jazzfuel guide to some of the main types of jazz and the styles and sub-genres within this music. Technological innovations like the telephone and radio irrevocably altered the social lives of Americans while transforming the entertainment industry. By the 1940s elements of jazz dance had appeared in modern dance and in motion picture choreography. This was an urban phenomenon in the West. During this time, the number of licensed radio stations in the United States exploded from five in 1921 to over 600 by 1925 (Salmon, 2010). America, which had been in the war only briefly, and where NONE of the war was fought, had the industries and productive capacity in place to profit from whatever was being sold wherever it could be sold. Which is NOT a point made by Mark Gridley in his article on free jazz and the Civil Rights Movement? PBS, Bob Dylan, PBS.org: American Roots Music: The Songs & the Artists, http://www.pbs.org/americanrootsmusic/pbs_arm_saa_bobdylan.html. Ronald D. Cohen (New York: Routledge, 2003), 102. Notable Biographies, Berry Gordy Jr. Biography, Encyclopedia of World Biography, http://www.notablebiographies.com/Gi-He/Gordy-Jr-Berry.html. which of the following jazz women wrote transcriptions for jelly roll morton and served as the Musical Director at the monogram theatre. The federal government printed way more paper money than was necessary, and so the actual value of the dollar dropped considerably. Which is NOT a characteristic of hard bop? Updates? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Which record label recorded many free jazz musicians and marketed them as "the new wave in jazz"? Broadly referring to music that is passed down orally through the generations, folk music retained an unpolished, amateur quality that inspired participation and social awareness. WWI no doubt had a different outcome on the population than WWII had. Direct link to cjruehle2004's post Where did the term "Lost , Posted 3 years ago. However, his attempt to reach a broader crowd inspired the folk rock genre, pioneered by the Los Angeles band the Byrds (PBS). CC BY-SA 2.0. all of the following were favorable conditions in New Orleans that enabled the development of jazz culture except? Allegedly named because the cacophony of many pianos being played in the publishers demo rooms sounded like people pounding on tin pans, Tin Pan Alley soon became a prolific source of popular music, with its publishers mass-producing sheet music to satisfy the demands of a growing middle class. Although Goodman was billed as the King of Swing, the best band was that of Ellington, and Basies was perhaps next. Swing is sometimes considered a partial dilution of the jazz tradition because it organized musicians into larger groups (commonly 12 to 16 players) and required them to play a far higher proportion of written music than had been thought compatible with the fundamentally improvisatory character of jazz. Henderson and his brother Horace remained among the most influential swing arrangers of the following decade. For example, Kool Moe Dees track How Ya Like Me Now includes samples from James Browns classic funk song Papas Got a Brand New Bag. The DJs would often add short raps to their music to let audiences know who was playing the records, a trend that grew more elaborate over time to include entire spoken verses. Muddy Waters was one of the most famous Chicago blues musicians. We're going to take you step-by-step through history, covering all these areas: Early Jazz Big Band & Swing Music Bebop Gypsy Jazz Hard Bop Cool Jazz Modal Jazz Latin Jazz Free Jazz Fusion Modern Jazz