What was one goal of the American Colonization Society? I have had my finger joints stripped of the skin in consequence of them (White 1911, p. 301). What Did The Confederate Constitution Say About Slavery? What were the main ideas of the Confederate Constitution? See also slavery. He and his supporters were known, after all, as "black Republicans," a term purposefully designed to conjure an image of radical abolitionism. By that time, American abolitionists had realized the failure of gradualism and persuasion, and they subsequently turned to a more militant policy, demanding immediate abolition by law. The threat of an armed revolt alarmed Americans on both sides of the debate over slavery. . George Fitzhugh, a southern writer of social treatises, was a staunch supporter of slavery, not as a necessary evil but as what he argued was a necessary good, a way to take care of enslaved persons and keep them from being a burden on society. . ITHAKA. Southern apologists argued that the institution of slavery was a "positive good" because it subsidized an elegant lifestyle for a white elite and provided tutelage for genetically inferior Africans. was the plantation system financially stable? . no, overspeculation and the purchase of too many slaves forced many into debt; slaves were also expensive and the system was overly reliant upon one crop. These denominations rapid expansion in the South, however, meant abandoning this position in recognition that upwardly mobile members increasingly included slaveholders. Justification for slavery came with this growth and found its parallels in the biblical subordination of women. How did apologists describe the institution of slavery before the 1830s? As the nation expanded in the 1830s and 1840s, the writings of abolitionistsa small but vocal group of northerners committed to ending slaveryreached a larger national audience. did non-slaveowning southern whites support slavery? The sermon, which reads in part almost like the Declaration of Independence, notes that a nation "often has a character as well defined and intense as that of the individual" (Palmer 1860, p. 6). Farmer, James O., Jr. The practice took hold in the English colonies in North America, too. Edited by Giles Gunn, SOUTH, THE The Economic Impact of Slavery Flashcards | Quizlet Abolitionists were a divided group. Not confined to a single church, early antislavery sentiment was common among Mennonites, Quakers, Presbyterians, Baptists, Amish, and other practitioners of Protestant denominations. For these ministers, slavery not only had divine sanction, it was a necessary part of Christianity. Under the pressure of worldwide public opinion, slavery was completely abolished in its last remaining Latin American strongholds, Cuba and Brazil, in 188086 and 188388 respectively, and thus the enslavement of persons of African descent by legal regimes ceased to exist as a Western phenomenon. We publish articles grounded in peer-reviewed research and provide free access to that research for all of our readers. . did not create uniform prosperity throughout the region. The leaders of the movement copied some of their strategies from British activists who had turned public opinion against the slave trade and slavery. What was the primary source of income for most yeoman farmers? Slaves were needed for farming mostly, and agriculture is the South's forte. White southerners reacted strongly to abolitionists attacks on slavery. They often accompanied their parents and were cared for by older children. Which practice provides the best evidence against the idea of benevolent planters who looked after the best welfare of their slaves? 1860; there were about 4 million slaves and 500,000 free blacks. Nonslaveholders in the South followed the leadership of slave owners because they, they wanted to be slaveholders themselves. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. . document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); JSTOR Daily provides context for current events using scholarship found in JSTOR, a digital library of academic journals, books, and other material. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. In the mid-1800s, slave owners in the South believed in the chattel principle, or the belief that slaves were pieces of moving property and therefore would always belong to their owners. C. They felt free Black people were treated worse than the enslaved people in the South. what happened to those who smuggled in African slaves? Southerners referred to the founding doctrine of the U.S., the Declaration of Independence. In the 1830s, southern apologists in the South argued that slavery was a positive good because it allowed an elegant lifestyle for white elites and provided protection for inferior Africans. APUSH Chapter 12 Flashcards | Quizlet Why did most slaves typically prefer living and working on a plantation rather than a small farm? Be it good or bad, [slavery] has grown up with our society and institutions, and is so interwoven with them that to destroy it would be to destroy us as a people. In fact, it was the economics of slavery and political control of that system that was central to the conflict. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Help us keep publishing stories that provide scholarly context to the news. On one side were advocates like Garrison, who called for an immediate end to slavery. to read John C. Calhouns Disquisition on Government. Why do you think he proposed the creation of a concurrent majority? How did abolitionists in the North respond to Southern apologists? A Rather than emphasize that slavery was a profitable labor system essential to the health of the southern economy, apologists turned to the Bible and history. Between 1945 and 1969, archaeologists hurriedly surveyed over 20,000 prehistorical sites before the Mississippi River Basin was flooded by dams. There was a greater sense of community and better living conditions on plantations. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. what was expected to happen if war broke out between the north and the south and did it? More important, from the point of view of the congregants, both black and white, is the message sent from Southern pulpits that protection was the watchword. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. Forced to sign a document stating that Texas was independent after losing the Battle of San Jacinto in April 1836. Richmond, VA: Presbyterian Committee of Publication, 1911. Planters who owned large plantation houses with at least fifty slaves made up ______ percent of the white population in the South in 1860. If that were impossible, it was thought, then the North and South should part ways. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. . At one end of its spectrum was William Lloyd Garrison, an immediatist, the founder of the American Anti-Slavery Society (183370), who denounced not only slavery but also the Constitution of the United States for tolerating the evil. John C. Calhoun, shown here in a ca. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. It is impossible under the deadly hatred which must spring up between the two great nations, if the present causes are permitted to operate unchecked, that we should continue under the same political system.
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