Small Wars Journal is published by Small Wars Foundation - a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation. 1. With understanding, commanders can make better decisions and more effectively regulate actions by their forces. Figure B-3. Without this focus collectors and analysts are left to determine for themselves what they think the priority is. Exceptional information is processed as an answer to one of the CCIR. Two factors can make terrain key: how the friendly commander wants to use it, and whether the enemy can use it to defeat a friendly COA. B-7. (See FM34-130.). An analysis of people should identify them by their various capabilities, needs, and intentions. Other business practices compliment the process, too, such as (1) Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR) for collection, analysis, production, and dissemination; (2) Intelligence Handover Lines (IHL) for mission federation; (3) PIR-SIR-SOR-SDR for sensor synchronization; and (4) intelligence architecture for sensor and apparatus customization. He has served at every echelon from platoon to combatant command and has deployed three times in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Social, political, religious, or criminal enclaves. B-17. Are individuals, families, and service providers able to access recovery resources. Applicable to both the friendly and enemy situations. What is the State/Local policy for allowing citizens/people to return home? (See figure B-2.) This is not true. B-29. RI used to create the COP is COP-related information. Cognition turns information into knowledge. 3- Maps and other geographic tools get Information from a Spatial perspective. See Regional Analysis and Louisiana Recovery Plan for facilities sheltering in place. This is the information part of an information system, and whether that is statistical data, sets of instructions, lists of names or even graphics and animations, it is all key to a CBIS. What is the projected location and spread of the plume in the potentially affected areas, to include the IMAAC plume models? Data is the lowest level of information on the cognitive hierarchy. However, information alone has no meaning. Data, or information, is the third element of a CBIS. A good avenue of approach allows ease of movement and good cover, concealment, observation, and fields of fire. Observation and Fields of Fire. These are two distinct questions that have a positive or negative answer. The commander's analysis of observation and fields of fire considers many factors, including the location and effect of dead space. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Staffs base their running estimates on the COP. This trigger being met will require the commander to implement that decision. Commanders analyze key civilian areas in terms of how they affect the missions of their individual forces as well as how military operations affect these areas. As information moves up the hierarchy, the C2 system transforms it. Appendix B: Essential Elements of Information. What is the status of behavioral health care facilities in the affected communities? Other RI is mission-specific and assets must be specifically tasked to collect it. Radiation Injury Treatment Network (RITN). Commanders evaluate their observation capabilities for electronic and optical line-of-sight surveillance systems, as well as for unaided visual observation. Are there any environmental health risks? Organizations are nonmilitary groups or institutions in the AO. During the Recovery Scoping Meeting, the Program Delivery Manager discusses Essential Elements of Information with the Applicant. Applicable only to the commander who specifies them. The commander designates determining whether the enemy has discovered the location and movement of the friendly reserve as one of the CCIR. Is DOD assistance available to provide patient transport/ground transport capability support, including at-risk populations? Category: Defense Terms. Analyzing a structure involves determining how its location, functions, and capabilities can support the operation. Essential Elements of Information Essential Elements of Information (EEI) consists of the required information and documentation necessary to develop, review and process a Sub-recipient's grants. B-33. It can also change local weather effects by modifying local wind or water pathways. Time-sensitive. What is the projected requirement for medical supplies/ pharmaceuticals? B-65. The two broad categories of EEIs to be collected are Incident Specific EEIs and ESF #8 Functional Element EEIs. Original content is published under aCreative Commons Licenseper ourTerms of Use. They and others apply judgment to transform that knowledge into understanding. The collector may become fixated on counting equipment and only reporting when they see the exact size force described by the indicator. "Global Integrated Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Operations", "Michigan EEI Template, Healthcare response worksheet", "The Importance of Priority Intelligence Requirements to the Army Service Component Command (ASCC) and the Intelligence Apparatus", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Essential_elements_of_information&oldid=1022485879, "what is the current location of the adversary SA-20 battery?". What capabilities by specialty will be required? Using a structure for military purposes often competes with civilian requirements for it. The commander and C2 system piece together multiple bits of data to make information; analysis and evaluation of numerous pieces of information produce knowledge. Each BOS develops its own IRs to answer CCIR and perform its functional responsibilities. These visits also provide insights into the intangibles that data and reports cannot capture. In this example the EEIs for this PIR would look something like, Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Alpha Company in Granite pass? or Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Charlie Company in the Central Corridor?. In Evaluating Immunities before a Special Tribunal for Aggression Against Ukraine, the Type of Tribunal Matters, Chinas Ferry Tale Taiwan Invasion Plan Is A Legal Nightmare, China Maritime Report No. B-58. B-45. Examples include national and religious holidays, agricultural crop/livestock and market cycles, elections, civil disturbances, and celebrations. Commanders analyze their missions and decisions in terms of the higher commander's intent, mission, and concept of operations. B-19. Apart from the elements found in organic compounds (i.e. Without software, the hardware wouldn't be very useful. Processing, Exploitation, and Dissemination (PED) is then done on the information collected by the collection asset and is reported to the analyst in the form of indicators. The human body on the left uses the same . What is the status of each FMS: occupied beds, vacant/available beds, supplies & equipment, patient contacts and capacity for at-risk populations since last report? Corps and divisions routinely interact with other US agencies, host-nation governmental agencies, and NGOs. The analyst realizes that all the elements of the Priority Intelligence Requirement have been satisfied thus answering the overall PIR of where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? Organizations involved in recovery should develop EEIs to support their situational awareness and assessment efforts prior to a disaster occurring. B-74. EEFI establish information to protect, not information to obtain. In general, commanders do not require RI beyond a moderate level to accomplish their individual missions, so long as it is accurate, timely, and usable. They plan to exploit success and aggressively look for opportunities, keeping within the higher commander's intent. B-14. Status of progress? Unlike information that answers CCIR, exceptional information is neither published nor explicitly stated. Commanders analyze terrain and weather for favorable and unfavorable conditions. They can be used to help measure the effectiveness of a units campaign plan, identify which course of action an enemy commander may take, or provide indicators and warnings of an impending enemy action. B-39. PDF ART 6.11.1.1 Identify Essential Elements of Friendly Information Climate is a longer-term but more predictable phenomenon than weather. Consequently, commanders never assume their operations will unfold as planned. Essential elements of friendly information. Commanders consider cover and concealment to identify potential friendly and enemy locations. Does it include at-risk needs? Increasing assets in one area may compensate for a shortage of assets in another. Standard supporting plans, such as rear area security plans, are a form of TTP. B-44. This appendix expands the discussion of information in chapter 3. Essential elements of information | intelligence | Britannica Parallel planning can help make the most of time available. The EEI are written out in advance as questions by consumers of the EEI information. Discounting these can tax the resources of follow-on elements. The second factor to consider is the enemy-dispositions (including organization, strength, location, and tactical mobility), doctrine, equipment, capabilities, vulnerabilities, and probable courses of action (COAs). B-18. However, when their resolution is necessary to accomplish the mission, commanders become concerned with them. 6 Essential Elements Of Geography Teaching Resources | TPT What are the illness and injury surveillance needs and capabilities of the potentially affected state(s)? (See paragraphs B-68-B-72.) : This is the overarching question that needs to be answered. B-11. They should also help highlight recovery issues and barriers to recovery. A thorough understanding of the mission focuses decisionmaking throughout the operations process. COP-related information is grouped into the major subject categories of METT-TC. What behavioral health assets can HHS OPDIVs and ESF#8 partners roster and deploy as necessary after landfall? (See FM 22-100.). What is the plan for transitioning behavioral health care back to the state and local commuinities? Terrain and weather are relatively neutral; they favor neither side unless one is better prepared to operate in the environment or is more familiar with it (for example, fighting on friendly territory). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Terrain is normally analyzed using the five military aspects of terrain, expressed in the memory aid, OAKOC: Commanders consider all five aspects when analyzing terrain. The effects of terrain on operations vary, depending on whether a force is defending or attacking. Information is useful for immediate application. These EEI refine the Priority Intelligence Requirement. They influence and interact with the populace, the force, and each other. Easier said than done. Engineer Obstacle Clearing Tracked Armored Vehicle Russian (MR-2 IMR-2M1). The source of execution information is the commander's decisions. collection by Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR), processing, exploitation and dissemination. The Incident Specific EEIs are designed to provide the Incident Manager (IM) situational awareness of the incident. January 5, 2017. What is current status of potable water within the damaged area? Page not found Instagram You can record yourself speaking in class to measure your cadence, and adjust. Judgment is a purely human skill. EEFI answer the question, How can I (the commander) prevent the enemy force from seeing me? Part 4 - Specific Information Requirements. As both processed data (information) and analyzed and evaluated information (knowledge) about the enemy and environment, intelligence is crucial to commanders' achieving situational understanding. Have environmental conditions (i.e. They are crafted as described above in order to assist the analyst in supporting the commanders decision making. What procedures/processes are in place to ensure behavioral health surveillance and prompt intervention is available as necessary. In the context of the cognitive hierarchy, understanding is knowledge that has been synthesized and had judgment applied to it in a specific situation to comprehend the situation's inner relationships. A CBIS may use a single computer or thousands. Have there been any outbreaks/reports of abnormal diseases or disease rates? When assigning missions, commanders ensure all their subordinates' missions support the decisive operation and the higher commander's intent. They generally maintain information of friendly forces two levels down. This requires the commander and subordinate commanders to share an accurate situational understanding. However, some operations (such as a combined arms breaching operation) require greater control and coordination than others (such as an exploitation). These questions focus the analytical energy of the organization and provide areas of emphasis for collectors. Where is the enemy and what is he going to do? CCIR limit information reported to commanders to information critical to decisionmaking. Have assessments of all hazards been accomplished in the affected area (assessing exposures on the general population and the at-risk)? B-48. What is the plan for behavioral health surveillance of assets deployed by HHS for ESF#8 missions?
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