The German artillery fire directed against the general advance of the First and Fifth Corps caused fifty casualties in the 91st Division on October 4. The remainder of the casuals, under Lieut. The 91st, as it has been said above, came into the Foret de Hesse on the night of September 19-20. The passage through the Bois de Cheppy and the hard fighting of the preceding afternoon had naturally resulted in the mixing of men from unit to unit and the displacement of companies and battalions from their proper sectors. B. Woolnough, traveled through Canada en route to Camp Merritt, N.J. Meanwhile, General Greene had been organizing his staff with a view of its permanency. In compliance with orders received from the Seventh Corps, Division orders were issued about midnight that the 128th French Division on our north, instead of falling back into the reserve as originally planned, would continue its attack, on our left, in the direction of Eyne. After the first surprise, the invading wave was checked at the Marne and thrown back upon the Aisne during four years of hard fighting, from the North Sea to Switzerland on the Yser, on the Somme, on the Aisne in Champagne and at Verdun, the enemy was checked. A further element of power was the presence, close behind the line, of a group of small woodsLes Epinettes Bois, Les Bouleaux Bois, Bois de Baulny and Bois de Cierges. The Civil War Archive section, 63rd Regiment Infantry, (accessed 19 September 2012). 163commissary troops.Armierung Battalion No. asking permission to push a detachment across the Scheldt in his area. You pay each year by check or PayPal. Although the 363rd Infantry found no trenches sufficient for protection, and as, the night was warm them men preferred lying on the ground on the hill, no casualty occurred during the bombardment, as projectiles from the our own artillery passed well over the heads of the men. This happened about half an hour after a squadron of Allied planes had passed over Division Headquarters moving toward the Argonne Forest. It was also learned that the Belgian Army, consisting of about 100,000 men, was on the left of the group, the French Army of Belgium in the center and the Second British Army on the right. 3 March 1945 2 The distinctive divisional design, a green fir tree, adopted as a personal badge, to be worn by each officer and man of the Division (G. O. As Chief of Staff, General Greene had Lieut. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. This fire was accurate and persistent and was almost constantly regulated by low-flying enemy planes. 194th regiment ohio volunteer infantry. The zone of action of the 128th French Division on the north and the 41st Division on the south was so shaped that before arrival at the Scheldt (Escaut) River their zones disappeared, the 91st Division reaching the Scheldt River next to the 37th Division (American). AT ELEVEN-THIRTY that night (23/12 oclock) the heavy long range guns of the army artillery opened fire on selected targets in the enemy country. Brigadier General J. to the right, covered the southern half of the Division sector and advanced rapidly, endeavoring to get touch with the 363rd Infantry of the other brigade. During the first day, no artillery was able to reach the positions north of Bois de Cheppy in time to assist the infantry advance. Some machine gun positions were at the mouths of tunnels opening out of the southern slopes of the hills. The 364th, with Headquarters 182nd Brigade, having encountered some difficulty in finding lanes through the wires between Mont des Auheux and La Cigalerie Butte, reached the jumping-off line at 6:30 oclock, moving forward at 7 oclock, thus more than 500 meters behind the 363rd. At least one thousand officers and men formerly wounded rejoined the Division during its stay in Belgium. Thus, each colonel had in his command his regiment less one battalion, plus one machine gun company from his brigade machine gun battalion. Almost from the outset, the 91st was popularly and affectionately referred to as the Wild West Division.. Commencing December 28, the last element of the 91st Division, including the 53rd Field Artillery Brigade, left Belgium January 9. 59th Ordnance, 2nd Platoon-74th Ordnance, ORD DEP, JOHN HAY-ORD DEP, Zachary Taylor. These two sectors, which lay opposite the 91st Division front, had originally been held by the 53rd and 37th German Divisions. The following letter, showing appreciation by the Chief Signal Officer, American Expeditionary Forces, of the services rendered by the 316th Field Signal Battalion is published for the information of all officers and men of the Division: American Expeditionary ForcesOffice of the Chief Signal OfficerMarch 5, 1919From: Chief Signal Officer, A.E.F.To: Commanding Officer, 316th Field Signal BattalionSubject: Separation of organization from American E. F. 1. SQ AC MAXWELL- 8TH ATTACK GP FORT CROCKETT TEXAS, 8TH ATTACK SQ 3RD ATTACK FT CROCKETT TEX- 90TH ATTACK SQ FT CROCKETT TEX, 90TH ATTACK SQ AC CROCKETT TEX- 1ST BOMB AF MITCHELL FLD. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 History of the 363d Infantry, : one regiment of the 91st - Indiana The 181st Brigade was to attack in column of regiments, the 362nd following the 361st. The German trenches were marked in the darkness by a line of leaping fire, punctuated now and then by the higher bursts of some particularly heavy shell. After meeting the Division Staff he drove to the city hall to call upon the Burgomaster and appeared to be very much pleased when the people assembled in the plaza in front, an American band playing the Belgian national air and later the Marseillaise, the people in the plaza singing the words. Unit Rosters and Unit Photographs; About Us; 383rd Infantry Regiment. Meanwhile, on the 6th, orders were received from the French Army of Belgium detaching the 91st Division from the Seventh Army Corps and placing it at the disposal of the Commanding General, Thirtieth Army Corps (French), under Major General Penet. More complete information on this collection and instructions on how to use it can be found in United States, Enlisted and Officer Muster Rolls and Rosters - FamilySearch Historical Records Later, about 8:30 oclock, message by telephone to the French liaison officer directed that the 91st Division make no offensive this morning. During our march forward we had passed column after column of troops of other divisions and interminable truck trains had rumbled all night through every billeting town that occupied. POST N.C. STAFF, FT DADE-DET FIN DEPT FT EUSTIS. Orders were then sent to prevent the 361st and 364th advances, and to elements farther ahead to hold their positions. Service in Belgium was different from that in France Advanang in France, American troops encountered few French citizens, most of the population having been driven back before the Germans retreated. Sincerely yours,(Signed) JOHN J. PERSHING. By afternoon of that date the units had been assembled in the woods designated above. 318TH FIELD ARTILLERY REGT HQ CO-BTRY B 319TH FA REGT , 319TH FIELD ARTILLERY REGT BTRY B-VET DET 321TH FA REGT. The Grayson County Virginia Heritage Foundation is established to promote, preserve, and educate the members and public about the cultural and family heritages of Grayson County, Virginia. 363rd Infantry 364th Infantry 348th Machine Gun Battalion 166th Field Artillery Brigade 346th Field Artillery 347th Field Artillery 348th Field Artillery 316th Trench Mortar Battery Divisional Troops 346th Machine Gun Battalion 316th Engineers 316th Field Signal Battalion HQ Troop Trains 316th Train HQ and Military Police 316th Ammunition Train Orders were accordingly sent to the 362nd and 363rd to withdraw during the night. Between October 19 and 20 a large number of men and some officers who had been wounded in the Meuse-Argonne were either forwarded by orders to Dunkerque by rail or escaped from hospitals in rear of the Argonne and reached Dunkerque. Prizes worth about $500 were purchased in Paris from the Division athletic fund. The 91st Infantry Division - History - Custermen This touch was gained by 10 oclock. Each night our patrols heard sounds of digging along the hostile outposts and each day air reports indicated new emplacements and deepened trenches. This man proved to belong 157th Regiment of the 117th Division. Accordingly orders were issued October 19 for every unit to move over certain roads one of which passed over the noted Paschendaele Ridge captured early in the war by Canadian troops. Few slept that night. This fact was made known to the Division late that day in the memorandum issued by the Division Commander and read to all troops before they marched to their attack positions. the typical Infantry Division was formed as a "triangular unit", which meant the division consisted of 3 Regiments. By command of Major General Johnston:WHJ18:00-18:30OfficialHENRY C. JEWETT,Colonel, General Staff, Chief of Staff(Signed) D. J. COMAN,Lieut. 1.31.1931 - HG DET. The box cars were stenciled 40 Hommes 8 Chevaux. It was never anticipated the military authorities would have to crowd forty huskies of the 91st into them. A rolling barrage from the 59th and 264th French Artillery was ordered placed in front of the leading lines 300 yards at the rate of 100 yards in four minutes. Please extend to your officers and men my appreciation of their splendid behavior and my hearty congratulations on the brilliant record they have made. POST N.C.S MANILA-DET FIN DEPT MITCHELL FLD. Throughout the service of the 91st Division in France and Belgium, representatives of the Y.M.C.A., American Red Cross, Knights of Columbus, had been with the Division, contributing to the welfare of officers and men. Further advance being impossible the new line was held, the men digging in and waiting until the resistance from Hills 269 and 255 could be reduced by artillery. On October 29 orders were received from Major General Massenet, commanding the Seventh French Corps, to relieve the 164th Division (French), then near the Lys River, by sending one battalion of infantry that night to relieve the leading units of the French, and by sending field artillery forward to the Lys River with orders for their officers to reconnoiter the ground west of the front of the French Army in order to, locate positions for the artillery. The 132nd French Division was to be on the left and the 41st French on our right. The Corps Commander wishes you to understand that this relief results solely from a realization by higher command that your Division has done its full share in the recent success, and is entitled to a rest for reorganization. To the east of this point the terrain is comparatively open, in general slopes toward the Scheldt River, and is in most part visible from the heights southeast of Audenarde. Abbreviation Definition Category Type of Unit - Government of New York 82ND FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY B-83RD FA HQ CO. 101ST FIELD ARTILLERY REGT DET-103 FA BTRY A, 103RD FIELD ARTILLERY REGTBTRY A-104TH FA BTRY F, 104TH FIELD ARTILLERY REGT BTRY F-106TH FA BTRY C, 106TH FIELD ARTILLERY REGT BTRY D-108TH FA SUPPLY, 109TH FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY F-111TH FA REGT, 111TH FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY D-113TH FA BTRY C, 113TH FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY C-115TH FA BTRY B, 115TH FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY B-117TH FA BTRY A, 117TH FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY A-119TH FA SUPPLY CO, 119TH FIELD ARTILLERY SUPPLY CO-120TH FA RECT, 121ST FIELD ARTILLERY HQ CO-122TH FA BTRY B, 123RD FIELD ARTILLERY HQ CO-SANITARY DET 124TH FA, 124TH FIELD ARTILLERY MED DET-GTRY F 125TH FA, 126TH FIELD ARTILLERY HQ CO-SAN DET 128TH FA, 26TH FIELD ARTILLERY ORD DET CO-DET OF PNTS 129TH FA, 129TH FIELD ARTILLERY DETS CO-BTRY E 131ST FA, 131ST FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY E-BTRY C 133 RD FA, 133RD FIELD ARTILLERY BTRYC-BTRY A 134 FA, 136TH FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY A-SUPPLY 138 FA, 138TH FIELD ARTILLERY SUPPLY-BTRY A 140 FA, 140TH FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY A-MED DETS 142 FA, 142TH FIELD ARTILLERY ENL ORD-BTRY E 143RD FA, 143RD FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY E-BTRY F 145TH FA, 145TH FIELD ARTILLERY DET-BTRY D 147TH FA, 147TH FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY E-HQ CO 149TH FA, 149TH FIELD ARTILLERY HQ CO-BTRY B 150TH FA, 150TH FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY B-BTRY F 151ST FA, 151ST FIELD ARTILLERY DET-BTRY B 302ND FA, 302ND FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY B-HQ CO 304TH FA, 304TH FIELD ARTILLERY MED SAN-BTRY D 305TH FA, 305TH FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY E-SUP CO 307TH FA, 307TH FIELD ARTILLERY MED SUP-BTRY E 308TH FA, 308TH FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY E-BTRY B 310TH FA, 310TH FIELD ARTILLERY BTRY B-ORD DET 312TH FA, 312TH FIELD ARTILLERY ORD DET-DET 79 312TH FA, 313TH FIELD ARTILLERY HQ CO-BTRY D 314TH FA, 314TH FIELD ARTILLERY REGT BTRY E-BTRY F 315TH FAREGT, 315TH FIELD ARTILLERY REGT BTRY F-HQ CO 318TH FA REGT. The 91st was directed to attack at H hour, October 31, on the front Waereghem (inclusive) to Steenbrugge (exclusive).
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