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While this fight had been raging for nearly 10 years, the release in 1963 was shortly followed by the Civil Rights Act in 1964. Nevertheless, he was also a reverend, who was very patient, and well versed in the philosophy and execution of civil disobedience. How? He uses such intense words in this short sentence that really just leaves a picture in your mind. Our writers can help you with any type of essay. In order to get people to agree with him on just vs. unjust laws he needs to do more than appeal to the readers pathos and ethos. He explained how black Americans have waited over 300 years to acquire basic constitutional rights. Rhetorical Analysis of The Letter of Birmingham Jail, This example was written and submitted by a fellow student. The "letter of Birmingham Jail" was written by Martin Luther King on April 16, 1963. The Letter of Birmingham Jail. Discovering Arguments: An, Introduction to Critical Thinking and Writing, with Readings, by Dean Memering and William Palmer, Prentice Hall, 2005, pp. Our writers can help you with any type of essay. He refutes each one of the clergymens statements, breaking it down and tearing it apart by intertwining the use of logos, pathos, and ethos. Who can say that the legislature of Alabama which set up that states segregation laws was democratically elected (King 277)? If he did not have his knowledge of the philosophies and doctrines of nonviolence, civil disobedience and discourse, his message would not be well received. You can order an original essay written according to your instructions. In other words, King borrows from the ethos of these figures to gain credibility and legitimacy in front of his readers. He pulls on the audiences emotions making them more likely to side with himself rather than the clergy men. By doing this he validates why his nonviolent protest is necessary for growth and to overcome the prejudices that were happening in Birmingham. The most remarkable takeaway from this letter is Kings overall tone he keeps throughout as he could have approached his audience multiple different ways. He then continues to address them in his introduction with respect and a cordial tone. Letter from Birmingham Jail, by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, Logical Fallacies in Letter from Birmingham Jail, Policing and Community Relations in America, Rhetorical Analysis of The Letter of Birmingham Jail, A Rhetorical Analysis of the Letter from Birmingham Jail and Malala Yousafzais Speech, Letter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King Jr, What does Kings Speech i have a Dream Mean. He was a man that is recognized all over as a leader for influencing the desegregation of the southern United States. His hope was that people would feel not just one emotion, but a plethora of emotions: sadness, anger, remorse, love, regret, empathy, etc. Isn't negotiation a better path? ; Some have asked: Why didn't you give the new city administration time to act? ; One may well ask: How can you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others? . "Letter from Birmingham Jail" by Martin Luther King Jr. includes a large volume of allusions and direct references that can be divided into several categories. Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue. Lastly, he argues that it doesnt matter how admirable the police are when they are maintaining the immoral end of racial injustice. He wrote this letter from his jail cell after him and several of his associates were arrested as they nonviolently protested segregation in Birmingham, Alabama. "Letter from Birmingham Jail": Examples of Rhetorical Devices 4.2 (5 reviews) logos Click the card to flip "We have waited for more than 340 years for our constitutional and God-given rights." Click the card to flip 1 / 32 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by aedwards001 Teacher Terms in this set (32) logos Our writers will help you fix any mistakes and get an A+! King was in Birmingham Jail when he composed this response. Give us your paper requirements, choose a writer and well deliver the highest-quality essay! Ethos Convinces the audience that the speaker will be worth listening to and is a credible source. Quick action is typically a product of this appeal, which makes it the perfect secret weapon for Kings letter. Analogies are comparisons through which the writer uses one event or person to describe another, creating associations for the readers. This aspect of Kings argument actually forced them to evaluate the facts and state of the issue. King's primary rhetorical technique in "A Letter from Birmingham Jail," a characteristic of much of his writing, is the highly creative use of metaphorical language to make an abstract. 270 students ordered this very topic and got King uses logos as a means to pick apart the flaws of the clergys concerns and show them just how warranted his actions are. He Compares his fight for freedom with the Apostle Paul and the prophets fight for the gospel of Jesus Christ. Throughout his letter he brings forward the injustices of just vs. unjust laws used by the segregator and pushed upon the segregated. King references a dozen historical figures from Abraham Lincoln, to Paul of Tarsus, Socrates, to Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, and many more. Just expressing his background as a minister goes towards the development of ethos. Only members can read the full content. Rhetorical Analysis of "The Letter of Birmingham Jail" Ethos is a useful technique in developing trustworthiness in a writer, but King uses logos as well. These are the hard, brutal facts of the case (King 274). MLK wants to bring about a change to what the world sees of the Civil Rights movement. As Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister who was inspired to use non-violent means in the civil rights movement by religious philosophy, it comes as no surprise that his letter is full of religious references. Kings use of rhetorical appeal in the letter played an enormous role in the shift from a segregated America, to the kind of America that King dreamt it would become.. King started off by addressing the reason why he was in jail. King organized the letter by stating each critique from the white moderate and then explaining why direct action was justified. King uses this truth to appeal to the readers emotions. His idea was that nobody ever got anywhere by waiting for change to come to them. His perspective was that of a disappointed, black man in America, who had been subjected to all sorts of racial discrimination and segregation through the span of his life. As King states that just laws should be followed, and unjust laws should be openly disobeyed. The time was now, they were done waiting for change instead they were going to make it happen on their own terms by creating tension that would force them to confront the issue. His famous Letter from Birmingham offered a detailed response to the white moderate of his time, rebutting their claims that the direct actions of Kings cause, were untimely and unwise. He continues these connections all throughout his letter to further justify his actions, stating if these large political figures have done it in the past to voice their opinion and be heard than whats any different than him doing the same. To get a custom and plagiarism-free essay. Letter From Birmingham Jail Rhetorical Analysis. Logical Fallacies in Letter from Birmingham Jail, The Effects that World War i and World War II had on Minority Groups in America, The Causes of Hysteria from the Salem Witch Trials, Letter from Birmingham Jail Rhetorical Analysis, Letter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King Jr, North or South: who Killed Reconstruction, King, Martin Luther. If you want a unique paper, order it from our professional writers. your personal assistant! Hi! Rhetorical Devices used in "Letter from Birmingham Jail" BY: Vitoria Domingues What is Ethos? Each one of the arguments put onward by the clergymen MLK put down and refuted with facts that were undeniable. He said that he has watched his brothers and sisters be referred to as niggers and boys, be punched and kicked, lynched, burned, drowned, cursed, and brutalized. He makes this statement to show he is not an outsider but presents himself as an insider, as he is the president of the conference. Why sit ins, marches and so forth? 273284.. Kimberly Bautista. The eight clergy men called his present activity unwise and untimely and stated that racial matters should be properly pursued in the courts and not the streets. He continues to go on and on about the things they go through every day. Don't know where to start? Martin Luther King then backs up his view of just and unjust laws with many political figures who set laws that were made to be broken for the rights of the people that faced injustices. Martin Luther Kings major claims in this letter are to bring forward the injustices that went on in Birmingham. King uses this appeal so that the audience understands that he knows what he is talking about. He uses logos to first bring forward the racial injustices that engulf Birmingham stating, Birmingham is probably the most thoroughly segregated city in the United States. (2021, Jun 07). He is informed about the crisis going on in Birmingham as he has a chapter in their state and was invited there to help fight the discrimination. I'm Amy, MLK wrote the Letter from Birmingham Jail in response to an essay written by white clergymen. He recognized that this was an effective way to bring further into the light the atrocities of racism and segregation. The text includes numerous instances when the writer uses descriptive and metaphorical language to make his arguments more dynamic and appealing. King made use of ethos, pathos, and logos in his letter; three powerful rhetorical devices that make various appeals to the target audience. The clergy also asserted that King and his constituents were extreme. Our writers will help you fix any mistakes and get an A+! Therefore, tugging at the heartstrings was an extremely powerful way to send a message. Chat with professional writers to choose the paper writer that suits you best. This tool is used so that the words coming from his letter do not go over the clergys heads. His letter gives the philosophical foundations of the civil rights movement of the 1960s and does a good job by giving specific examples that appeal to logos, pathos, and ethos. Logically, the clergy could not refute the fact that there had been little to no change for the black community (members of their own community). Letter from Birmingham Jailby Martin Luther King Jr. includes a large volume of allusions and direct references that can be divided into several categories. This essay is available online and might have been used by another student. "Letter from Birmingham Jail": Examples of Rhetorical Devices - Quizlet Rhetorical Analysis of The Letter of Birmingham Jail". Be careful, this sample is accessible to everyone. He wrote this letter from his jail cell after him and several of his associates were arrested as they nonviolently protested segregation in Birmingham, Alabama. 467 students ordered this very topic and got One of his biggest issues was that the leadership of the church claimed to be in his corner, yet shrugged their shoulders at every turn of the cause and would refuse to stand with him when things did not seem to be going smoothly. This went to his point of how patience was no longer possible and that was the reason why his actions may have been misconstrued as untimely. King used many rhetorical devices in his writing, from repetition, allusion and imagery, all the way to ethos, logos, and pathos. Not only does he describe the brutality given by the cops he also describes the injustices done by the people and the community. Letter from Birmingham Jail Rhetorical Analysis by Marcus Thornton - Prezi